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Nexsus
Banned
romanian
- Aug 31, 2013
- #1
Hi everybody
I'd like to know whether all my sentences are correct and may be used interchangeably :
1 "I hope to pass my next exam."
2" I hope I pass my next exam."
3" I hope I will pass my next exam."
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
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Beryl from Northallerton
Senior Member
British English
- Aug 31, 2013
- #2
Yes. I think most people would understand these in the same way.
M
mrgobby
New Member
English - America
- Sep 1, 2013
- #3
All sentences are correct and very similar in meaning. The only differences to me are formality.
1 "I hope to pass my next exam" -> formal, use this in formal writing
2" I hope I pass my next exam" -> a little less formal...this is how 99% of native (American) English speakers would say it
3" I hope I will pass my next exam" -> sounds "stuffy" and too formal
N
Nexsus
Banned
romanian
- Sep 1, 2013
- #4
Thank you all! It's clear to me now!
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Parla
Member Emeritus
New York City
English - US
- Sep 1, 2013
- #5
There's nothing "formal" about any of your sentences and, as Beryl says, they're interchangeable. They should all, however, end with periods.
N
Nexsus
Banned
romanian
- Sep 1, 2013
- #6
Sorry parla,I'll add periods right now!
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nodnol
Senior Member
English UK
- Sep 1, 2013
- #7
(<< --- there is no second question --- >>)
post #1: You can use them interchangeably, but in truth I expect that I wouldn't.
There are far fewer contexts where I expect 1 or 3 to be the most natural phrase.
In a real conversation, context, tone of voice, facial expression etc. would convey any nuace that might be lost by a non-native speaker using 1 instead of 2 or 3.
''Hopefully I'll pass my next exam'' is a sentence that I would recommend as a substitute for 1.
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Kenny Chang
Senior Member
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Chinese(Traditional)
- Tuesday at 8:52 AM
- #8
Hello, everyone.
mrgobby said:
2" I hope I pass my next exam" -> a little less formal...this is how 99% of native (American) English speakers would say it
Can I also use this pattern to encourage someone?
I hope you pass your XXX exam.
Thank you.
Olaszinhok
Senior Member
Central Italy (in the hills)
Italian
- Tuesday at 11:15 AM
- #9
Kenny Chang said:
I hope you pass your XXX exam.
Why is the present tense (you pass) used for a future action/event? The exam will be in the future.
I can image using the present tenses (present simple and continuous) for future actions or events only in the following scenarios:
I'm meeting the doctor tomorrow (I have a previous appointment or an arrangement)
I start school at 8 tomorrow, it is something related to scheduled events, timetables, and fixed future arrangements.
velisarius
Senior Member
Greece
British English (Sussex)
- Tuesday at 12:02 PM
- #10
It's just how we commonly use the verb "hope".
(Link to Cambridge Dictionary) Hope:
After hope, we often use present verb forms even when there is reference to the future:
We hope she passes her driving test next week.
I just hope the bus is on time tomorrow.
lingobingo
Senior Member
London
English - England
- Tuesday at 12:29 PM
- #11
Kenny Chang said:
Can I also use this pattern to encourage someone?
I hope you pass your XXX exam.
Yes, that’s entirely natural. But the verb pass is also often used intransitively in this context, e.g. “Good luck with your exam. I hope you pass!”.
Do you think you’ll pass the exam?
I hope so. / I hope to. / I hope I will. / I hope I do.
PaulQ
Senior Member
UK
English - England
- Tuesday at 2:07 PM
- #12
Kenny Chang said:
Can I also use this pattern to encourage someone?
I hope you pass your XXX exam.
The pattern is unremarkable:
I hope you pass your <adjective or attributive noun> exam.
velisarius
Senior Member
Greece
British English (Sussex)
- Tuesday at 5:54 PM
- #13
Kenny Chang said:
Hello, everyone.
Can I also use this pattern to encourage someone?
I hope you pass your XXX exam.Thank you.
It can be seen as encouragement, but it could imply a lack of confidence in your friend's abilities. If you just want to express sympathy with your friend, it's better to say "Good luck with your exam!"
In a similar way, "Have a good trip" sounds better than "I hope you get there safely".
Kenny Chang
Senior Member
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Chinese(Traditional)
- Wednesday at 6:31 AM
- #14
Thank you for your help.
I'm wondering the differences among these three sentecnes:
1. I hope you pass your XXX exam. → Now I know it's the most common and natural one.
2. I hope you will pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural?
3. I hope you can pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural too?
sound shift
Senior Member
Derby (central England)
English - England
- Wednesday at 9:44 AM
- #15
Kenny Chang said:
2. I hope you will pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural?
I can't think of a context in which it would sound natural.
Kenny Chang said:
3. I hope you can pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural too?
I can't think of a suitable context for this sentence either.
E
Edinburgher
Senior Member
Scotland
German/English bilingual
- Wednesday at 10:56 AM
- #16
Kenny Chang said:
3. I hope you can pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural too?
Quite apart from sounding unnatural, it doesn't really even make much sense.
"Can" means "have the ability to". The ability is, as a matter of fact, either present or absent; it's not something you can hope for. Even if you
the ability, you might nevertheless not pass. What the speaker is hoping for is that you will
actuallypass.
Kenny Chang
Senior Member
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Chinese(Traditional)
- Thursday at 5:21 AM
- #17
Thank you for your help.
Edinburgher said:
Quite apart from sounding unnatural, it doesn't really even make much sense.
have
"Can" means "have the ability to". The ability is, as a matter of fact, either present or absent; it's not something you can hope for. Even if youthe ability, you might nevertheless not pass. What the speaker is hoping for is that you will
actuallypass.
So the problem that caused it not to make sense is the combination of "hope" and "can," right? Because we still can say something like "Can you pass the test/exam?", "Do you think you can pass test/exam?" or "I believe I can pass the test/exam."
E
Edinburgher
Senior Member
Scotland
German/English bilingual
- Thursday at 9:08 AM
- #18
Kenny Chang said:
Because we still can say something like
Well, I suppose we can say those things, but whether they make sense or sound natural will depend very much on context. I find it difficult to imagine contexts in which I would say those things instead of the versions with "will".
Kenny Chang
Senior Member
Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Chinese(Traditional)
- Yesterday at 7:56 AM
- #19
Edinburgher said:
Well, I suppose we can say those things, but whether they make sense or sound natural will depend very much on context. I find it difficult to imagine contexts in which I would say those things instead of the versions with "will".
But if the person is questioning the other if he has the ability to pass the test, I think he will use "can," right?
For example,
Do you think you can pass the test? It's very difficult. Everyone who tried failed.
E
Edinburgher
Senior Member
Scotland
German/English bilingual
- Yesterday at 9:27 AM
- #20
Kenny Chang said:
Do you think you can pass the test? It's very difficult. Everyone who tried failed.
Hmm, maybe. But that sounds as if taking the test is hypothetical at that stage, in which case I'd probably prefer "would".
If it's not hypothetical, i.e. if the questioner knows that the other person is definitely taking the test, it's back to "will".
F
Forero
Senior Member
Maumelle, Arkansas, USA
USA English
- Yesterday at 7:18 PM
- #21
Nexsus said:
I'd like to know whether all my sentences are correct and may be used interchangeably :
- "I hope to pass my next exam."
- "I hope I pass my next exam."
- "I hope I will pass my next exam."
For me, these differ only in degree of optimism. I find 1 the most, and 3 the least, optimistic.
Kenny Chang said:
I hope you can pass your XXX exam. → Does it sound unnatural too?
It sounds natural to me, for example, in a context in which "you" had to stay up all night caring for a sick child.
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